If you’re tired of coyotes wreaking havoc on your property, you’ve come to the right place! In this 2,000-word article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to get rid of coyotes on my property. We will cover everything from building a coyote-proof fence to scaring them away, so you can enjoy your land without the unwanted visitors.
Analyzing the Coyote Problem
Contents
Coyotes are highly adaptable creatures that can thrive in various environments. They have been known to hunt in packs and even attack humans in rare cases. To effectively get rid of coyotes on your property, it’s crucial to first understand their behavior and habits.
Step 1: Observe Coyote Activity
Begin by observing the coyotes’ activity on your property. Take note of their patterns, such as:
- Where they enter and exit your land
- The time of day they’re most active
- The areas they frequent the most
Knowing this information will help you target your efforts and make the most significant impact on deterring coyotes.
Step 2: Assess the Attractants
Coyotes are attracted to food sources and shelter. Look around your property and identify any potential attractants, such as:
- Unsecured garbage cans
- Pet food left outside
- Bird feeders
- Fruit trees or gardens
By removing these attractants, you can make your property less appealing to coyotes and reduce their presence.
Building a Coyote-Proof Fence
One of the most effective ways to keep coyotes out of your property is by building a coyote-proof fence. This barrier will prevent them from entering your land and causing damage. Here’s what you need to know:
Step 3: Determine Fence Height
Coyotes are excellent jumpers, able to jump as high as 8 feet. To ensure your fence is tall enough to deter them, aim for a height of at least 6 feet, with an additional 2 feet of material angled outwards at the top to prevent them from climbing over.
Step 4: Select the Right Material
When it comes to fencing materials, choose one that is sturdy and difficult for coyotes to climb or chew through. Some popular options include:
- Chain link
- Welded wire
- Solid wood or vinyl
Step 5: Install an Underground Barrier
Coyotes are known to dig under fences, so it’s essential to install an underground barrier. Bury at least 12-18 inches of fencing material or install a cement footer to prevent them from digging underneath.
Scaring Coyotes Away
Coyotes are naturally cautious animals, and you can take advantage of this trait to scare them away. Implementing the following deterrents will make your property less inviting to these cunning creatures:
Step 6: Use Noise and Light
Coyotes are often deterred by loud noises and bright lights. Install motion-activated lights or sprinkler systems to startle them and make them think twice about returning. You can also use noise-making devices like air horns or even play loud music to keep them at bay.
Step 7: Employ Visual Scare Tactics
Visual deterrents, such as scarecrows or predator decoys, can be quite effective in keeping coyotes away. Place these deterrents around your property, particularly in areas where coyotes are frequently spotted. Be sure to move them around regularly so the coyotes don’t become accustomed to them.
Step 8: Use Smell-Based Repellents
Coyotes have a strong sense of smell, and you can use this to your advantage. Apply commercially available repellents, such as those containing predator urine, around your property’s perimeter to create an odor barrier. Reapply these repellents regularly, especially after rain, to maintain their effectiveness.
Calling Coyotes at Night
Coyotes are primarily nocturnal, and calling them at night can be an effective way to lure them away from your property. Use electronic or mouth-blown coyote calls that mimic the sounds of their prey or other coyotes. This can be particularly useful when combined with other deterrents, such as motion-activated lights.
Step 9: Learn the Art of Coyote Calling
To successfully call coyotes at night, it’s essential to learn the different types of calls and when to use them:
- Distress calls: Mimic the sounds of prey in distress, such as a rabbit or fawn. These calls are useful for luring coyotes out of hiding and away from your property.
- Coyote vocalizations: Coyote howls, barks, and yips can be used to communicate with or challenge other coyotes. Use these calls to create the illusion of another pack in the area, which can deter coyotes from approaching your property.
Step 10: Choose the Right Coyote Call
There are many coyote calls on the market, ranging from simple mouth-blown calls to advanced electronic devices. Some popular brands include:
- Primos
- FOXPRO
- Johnny Stewart
Select a call that suits your needs and practice using it to become proficient in luring coyotes away from your property.
Understanding Coyote Behavior and Speed
Coyotes are highly intelligent and adaptable animals, which makes them challenging to deter. Understanding their behavior and how fast they can run (up to 43 mph) will help you devise effective strategies for keeping them off your property.
Step 11: Monitor Coyote Adaptation
As you implement deterrents, keep an eye on how the coyotes are adapting. If they start to show signs of getting used to a particular deterrent, switch it up with something new. Consistently changing your tactics will make it difficult for the coyotes to settle on your property.
Step 12: Stay Persistent
Getting rid of coyotes on your property is not an overnight process. It requires persistence and a willingness to adapt your methods as needed. Stay committed to protecting your property, and you will see results over time.
Conclusion
By following this comprehensive guide on how to get rid of coyotes on my property, you can take control of your land and deter these cunning creatures. Remember to assess the attractants on your property, build a coyote-proof fence, employ scare tactics, and use coyote calls to lure them away. Stay persistent and adaptable, and you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a coyote-free property.
Frequently Asked Questions
What smell will keep coyotes away?
Coyotes can be repelled by smells that mimic the scent of their predators or irritate their senses. Predator urine, such as from a wolf or mountain lion, is an effective smell-based deterrent. Ammonia-soaked rags and commercially available repellents can also help keep coyotes away.
What is the best thing to keep coyotes away?
There is no single “best” solution, as a combination of methods often works best. This includes building a coyote-proof fence, using noise and light deterrents, employing visual scare tactics, and using smell-based repellents.
Is there anything to keep coyotes away?
Yes, several methods can help keep coyotes away from your property, including:
- Removing attractants
- Installing a coyote-proof fence
- Using noise, light, and visual deterrents
- Applying smell-based repellents
- Calling coyotes at night
What color do coyotes hate?
There is no specific color that coyotes hate. However, bright colors or flashing lights may startle or disorient them, which can help deter them from your property.
Does vinegar keep coyotes away?
Vinegar is not a proven deterrent for coyotes, and its effectiveness may be limited. Predator urine, ammonia-soaked rags, or commercially available repellents are more likely to keep coyotes away.
How do I protect my dog from coyotes?
To protect your dog from coyotes, take the following precautions:
- Keep your dog on a leash during walks
- Supervise your dog while it’s outside, especially at dawn and dusk
- Install a coyote-proof fence around your yard
- Remove attractants, such as pet food, from your property
- Use deterrents like motion-activated lights, scare devices, or repellents
Will human urine keep coyotes away?
There is no solid evidence to suggest that human urine effectively deters coyotes. Predator urine from animals like wolves or mountain lions is more likely to have a deterrent effect.
Do coyotes make a barking sound?
Yes, coyotes make a variety of sounds, including barks, yips, howls, and growls. They use these vocalizations to communicate with each other and establish territory.
What time of day are coyotes most active?
Coyotes are most active during dawn, dusk, and nighttime hours. However, they can be active during the day, particularly in urban areas where they have adapted to human activity.
Can I shoot a coyote on my property in Ontario?
In Ontario, coyotes can be hunted on private property with the landowner’s permission during the open hunting season. Always check local regulations and consult with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry for the most up-to-date information on hunting coyotes in your area.
How do you trap a coyote?
Trapping a coyote requires using a suitable trap, such as a live cage trap or a foothold trap. Bait the trap with an appropriate scent lure or food, and place it in an area where coyotes are known to frequent. Always check local regulations and consult with wildlife professionals before attempting to trap a coyote, as it may be illegal or require a permit in some areas.
